Why is English Hard to learn?  - OI Digital Institute (2024)

The global population is familiar with English and the fact that it can be a difficult language to learn.

More people are learning English for many positive reasons. It is spoken in almost 101 countries around the world and is the language of international communication. This means that the global population has some form of familiarity with the language and more people are learning English these days for all the favorable reasons.

Why is English Hard to learn? - OI Digital Institute (1)

Despite its prevalence, English is a hard language to learn due to its complex grammar rules, pronunciation variations, and vast vocabulary.

English grammar is riddled with exceptions and irregularities, making it difficult to master. Additionally, English has a diverse range of accents and dialects, making it challenging for non-native speakers to understand and communicate effectively. Furthermore, English has borrowed words from many languages, resulting in a massive vocabulary with multiple meanings and nuances. Therefore, learning English requires a lot of effort, patience, and practice.

Read on this blog to find out more about some challenging features of the English language and also see some tips that can help you combat these challenging features easily.

Vague Vocabulary: English has a rich vocabulary with over a million words, making it one of the most extensive languages in the world. As a result, non-native English speakers face difficulties in mastering the language. Vocabulary is the foundation of any language, and without a comprehensive understanding of words, one may struggle with reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Additionally, English words can have multiple meanings, making it challenging to determine the right context.

Moreover, English has many idioms, phrasal verbs, and slang terms, which are not always easy to comprehend for non-native speakers.

Tip: When encountering unfamiliar words, try to guess their meaning from the context in which they appear. Pay attention to the surrounding words, the tone of the text, and any visual cues that may help you understand the word. Write down new words, their definitions, and any examples of how they are used.

Pronunciation Problems: Speaking English can be a significant challenge in learning English for non-native speakers due to the tonal language in English spelling and pronunciation rules. English has borrowed words from multiple languages, resulting in multiple pronunciations for the same spelling. Additionally, the same pronunciation can have different meanings depending on the context.

Furthermore, English has various intonation patterns, stresses, and accents that can alter the meaning of a sentence.

Tip: Identify which sounds in English are particularly difficult for you and focus on practicing those sounds. You can find resources online that will help you learn how to pronounce specific sounds in English.

Grammar Game: English grammar can be challenging to learn because it has many complex rules and irregular verbs. English literature borrows words from other languages and its grammar evolved over time, leading to a multitude of exceptions and variations. Additionally, some words in English have hom*onyms and words that can have multiple meanings. The use of articles, prepositions, and verb tenses can also be confusing for learners.

Tip: Read English books, articles, and listen to English podcasts, songs, and TV shows. This will help you to become familiar with sentence structures, vocabulary, and grammar rules.

Why is English Hard to learn? - OI Digital Institute (2)

Confusing Exceptions: Some English verbs do not follow the usual pattern of adding “-ed” to form the past tense.

For example, the plural of “child” is “children” and the plural of “tooth” is “teeth”. hom*ophones are words that are pronounced the same but have different meanings and spellings. For example, “there”, “their”, and “they’re” are all pronounced the same but have different meanings.

Tip: Some exceptions are used more frequently than others. For example, irregular past tense verbs are used in almost every sentence you speak or write in the past tense. Focus on learning the most common exceptions first.

Why is English Hard to learn? - OI Digital Institute (3)

Idioms and Slangs: English idioms and slang can be difficult to learn because they often use figurative language that is not meant to be taken literally. They are expressions that have a different meaning than what the words actually suggest, and their origins may not always be clear.

Similarly, slang terms can vary greatly depending on region and context, and they may not be found in traditional dictionaries or language learning resources. Moreover, new slang terms are constantly being created and used, so keeping up with them can be challenging.

Tip: Look up the idioms and slang you come across in a good English dictionary, such as the Oxford English Dictionary or Merriam-Webster. Make a note of the meaning, usage, and context of the idiom or slang and try to use it in a sentence.

The more you expose yourself to English, the more you will become familiar with the language’s rhythm and sound, helping you develop your listening and speaking abilities. It is essential to learn English in context. This means understanding the language’s usage and structure by reading and listening to examples of English being used naturally in various situations. By doing so, you will gain a deeper understanding of the language’s nuances and develop your ability to communicate effectively.

If you wish to excel in your English learning experience, join our English courses to enhance your skills.

Why is English Hard to learn?  - OI Digital Institute (2024)

FAQs

Why is English Hard to learn?  - OI Digital Institute? ›

English grammar is riddled with exceptions and irregularities, making it difficult to master. Additionally, English has a diverse range of accents and dialects, making it challenging for non-native speakers to understand and communicate effectively.

Why English is so difficult to learn? ›

Because English has so many words, memorizing enough vocabulary to sound fluent takes a long time. English is spoken all over the world, and it has long been spoken by people from a wide variety of language backgrounds. Before English started spreading all over the world, it already had its own complete vocabulary.

What is the hardest language to learn is it English? ›

Mandarin Chinese

Interestingly, the hardest language to learn is also the most widely spoken native language in the world. Mandarin Chinese is challenging for a number of reasons.

What is the most difficult in learning English? ›

One of the biggest problems faced by English learners is pronunciation. This is because English is different than your native language. You must learn how to form the pronunciations in a proper way. This is not always easy to do.

Why is it hard for ESL students to learn English? ›

EAL/D students often don't know the English vocabulary for everyday home and family items because they use their home language in these contexts. Subject-specific vocabulary is challenging because EAL/D students will have had limited exposure to these words.

What is the hardest language in the world? ›

The top 10 hardest languages in the world include Mandarin Chinese, Arabic, Japanese, Korean, Russian, Finnish, Hungarian, Icelandic, Georgian, and Navajo. These languages are renowned for their intricate grammar systems, complex writing systems, and significant differences from English.

Is English actually easy to learn? ›

Generally, English is easy enough to start learning, but it can be difficult to fully master. This is because many of the basic building blocks of English are fairly simple, but as you move towards fluency, the intricacies become more evident.

What is the 1 hardest language to speak? ›

Let's discuss some of the hardest ones.
  1. Cantonese – Most Difficult Language Overall. Some people debate whether Cantonese deserves recognition as a language in its own right or a dialect of Chinese. ...
  2. Mandarin – 2nd Most Difficult Language Overall. Is Chinese difficult to learn? ...
  3. Bai. ...
  4. Burmese.
Feb 23, 2024

What is the easiest language in the world? ›

Spanish may be the #1 easiest language to learn. Not only does Spanish share the same alphabet – with the sole addition of ñ – but it's also phonetic. That makes figuring out new vocabulary easy, since the spelling tells you how to pronounce it.

What is the top 3 hardest language to learn? ›

Give it a read. The 3 hardest languages to learn include Mandarin, Arabic, and Russian. However, with the right strategies, overcoming these obstacles and succeeding in international markets is possible. One critical method is to invest in language training for yourself and your team.

What are the 3 most difficult things in English? ›

Here are some of the best responses and the biggest pitfalls for English learners...
  • Sentence structure. The big red dog NOT the red big dog. ...
  • Phrasal verbs. How do you feel about phrasal verbs? ...
  • Vowels. Vowels. ...
  • Latent letters. Moved to the states when I was 7 years old. ...
  • Exceptions. ...
  • Pronunciation. ...
  • Idioms. ...
  • hom*onyms.
May 9, 2017

What is the best way to learn English? ›

13 ways to learn English fast and effectively
  1. Surround yourself with English. ...
  2. Practice active listening. ...
  3. Read, read, read! ...
  4. Learning English by writing your way to fluency. ...
  5. Learn English speaking through daily practice. ...
  6. Build your English vocabulary bank. ...
  7. Learn English grammar rules. ...
  8. Perfect your English pronunciation.

Why do students face difficulties in speaking English? ›

Language problem covers probably because poor in grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation. Those problems belong to linguistics factors. Other problem that may come while speaking are lack of confidence, fear of making mistake, feeling shy, anxiety, lack of motivation. Those problems belong to psychological factors.

What is the easiest language to learn? ›

Top 10 Easiest Languages for English Speakers to Learn
  1. Afrikaans. 🕐 Approximate time to learn: 24 weeks (600 hours) ...
  2. Dutch. 🕐 Approximate time to learn: 24 weeks (575-600 hours) ...
  3. Norwegian. 🕐 Approximate time to learn: 23-24 weeks (575-600 hours) ...
  4. Spanish. ...
  5. Italian. ...
  6. Portuguese. ...
  7. French. ...
  8. Romanian.
Jan 9, 2024

Is English harder to learn than Japanese? ›

If you are a native speaker of English, learning Japanese can seem like an ambitious endeavor. In fact, the US Foreign Service Institute considers Japanese to be one of the most difficult languages to learn for an English speaker (along with Arabic, Chinese, and Korean).

What is harder to learn English or French? ›

English is very inconsistent when it comes to spelling and how it relates to pronunciation. French has a lot silent letters, which can be confusing at first, but once you know the rules, it's fairly consistent. (French is easier in this area) Both languages have sounds that are absent from many other languages.

Why your English is not improving? ›

You are not reading enough English content or books. You are expecting results overnight. You are relying too much on your native language. You are not learning the same amount as when you were a beginner.

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