Hekaw: Magical Speech and Symbolism in Ancient Egypt (2024)

“Heka”is a very important and historical ancient Egyptian word. The kings of ancient Egypt were always represented holding the nekhekh and the heka—the flail and the crook.

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But what exactly are these tools? Are they scepters? Are they symbols of power and submission? Or are they magical implements?

The nekhekh is described as a whip (flagellum)—a symbol of punishment and submission—while the heka is detailed as the crook of the shepherd; a symbol of control and leadership.

Heka means “ruler”, but originally it meant “the controller; shepherd”—the one who leads and directs the crowds. An alternative meaning is “the courthouse”—the place where silence is expected, and respect is given to the judge. In this form, “heka” is singular, and according to ancient Egyptian grammar, it can be pluralized by adding “w”.

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  • Hekaw: Magical Speech and Symbolism in Ancient Egypt (2)
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Through deeper exploration of the heka—the source of many important words in ancient Egyptian symbolism—we can see that its roots are deeply magical. To decode the heka, it is important to understand that ancient Egyptians believed in the power of words and the power of their sound. There is a kind of music to the written texts inside the “temples and tombs”, and it is said that if the texts are read with a musical performance, a magical activation will happen.

To look further into hekaw’s magical connection, ancient Egyptians wrote “ntr”, meaning god, next to famous names we now know and mistakenly call “gods and goddesses”. However, ntr (or neter) is taken by the Romans and it became the Latin word “naturae”, meaning “nature”. When viewed through this lens, the ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses are forces of nature, not deities. For example, Neter Hathor is the lady of music, representing sound with harmony, resonance, and rhythm. Ancient Egyptians believed that the spoken word of neter Ptah was part of the story of creation, and daily rituals in the temples combined hymns and spoken rituals of neter Ptah.

Weret hekaw is the original title of Isis, and it is a title that can be given to anyone who can create great magic. Neter Isis was well-known in ancient Egypt as a great magician, however weret hekaw doesn’t mean “great magician”—it means “great magic”. Therefore Isis is the great magic itself, also known as the original inventor of magic. By replacing “t” with “d”, weret becomes wered/werd, and werd hekaw in Arabic means daily reading, or daily repeated texts.

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Above, hekaw includes this symbol of man with his hand or finger inside his mouth; it means magical spells.

The following form of hekaw uses different symbols, and the symbol papyrus at the end means that this is a magical “written” spell.

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The next title appeared this way in some temples, like Satet temple at Elephantine Island and Hatshepsut temple at Luxor, depicting two hands with a cobra in the middle. One interpretation of this is the action of waves or vibrations. The wavy shape of the cobra represents energy, and it is specific to healing or other venerable activities.

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Isis has a very interesting symbol containing the tyet knot, otherwise known as the belt of Isis. It is akin to a large scarf or shawl—colored blood-red—and before she does her magic, Isis must unfold the shawl and place it on a table or the ground before she begins.

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The male form of the title weret hekaw is wer hekaw, and this title belongs to Seth, the elder brother of Isis and Osiris. Like Isis, Seth is also magical and possesses the same power and ability. He also wields the wass scepter, also known as the scepter of power.

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Magic is science and natural elements combined together to create unexplained phenomenon. A big part of magic in ancient Egypt is rooted in alchemy, but another powerful element of ancient magic is hekaw: sound vibrations. Everything in life has a frequency, and when you know the right frequency for the thing you want, magic will happen.

Remember the famous phrase “open sesame”—open yourself to it and let the good vibrations flow.

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Hekaw: Magical Speech and Symbolism in Ancient Egypt (2024)

FAQs

What does Heka symbolize? ›

Heka referred to the deity, the concept, and the practice of magic. Since magic was a significant aspect of medical practice, a physician would invoke Heka in order to practice heka. The universe was created and given form by magical means, and magic sustained both the visible and invisible worlds.

What is the magic of Heka? ›

Heka magic is many things, but, above all, it has a close association with speech and the power of the word. In the realm of Egyptian magic, actions did not necessarily speak louder than words – they were often one and the same thing. Thought, deed, image, and power are theoretically united in the concept of Heka.

What is the symbol of the crowned serpent with its magical hieroglyphics? ›

The Uraeus is a symbol for the goddess Wadjet. She was one of the earliest Egyptian deities and was often depicted as a cobra, as she is the serpent goddess. The center of her cult was in Per-Wadjet, later called Buto by the Greeks.

Who is the Egyptian goddess of magic? ›

Isis was the Egyptian Goddess of Magic. "Isis wears the headdress - the throne symbol - with which she is usually portrayed. One tradition has it that she was originally the personification of the throne, seen as a female deity." Isis was the Egyptian Goddess of Magic.

Which Egyptian god symbolized death? ›

Osiris. Osiris, one of Egypt's most important deities, was god of the underworld. He also symbolized death, resurrection, and the cycle of Nile floods that Egypt relied on for agricultural fertility.

What was the most powerful Egyptian symbol? ›

The Eye of Horus, also known as the Eye of Ra, was known in ancient Egypt as a slogan to protect against envy, disease, harmful animals and evil spirits and also good health, and royal power, it's the most famous of ancient Egyptian symbols n the “Eye of Horus” also represents sacrificial and curative qualities, The ...

What is the oldest magic? ›

Magic has captivated and enthralled people for over 2,500 years. The first recorded magic act was by the magician Dedi who performed his tricks in Ancient Egypt in 2,700 B.C. He is credited with the first cups and balls magic trick.

Who is the god of magic? ›

Hecate was the chief goddess presiding over magic and spells. She witnessed the abduction of Demeter's daughter Persephone to the underworld and, torch in hand, assisted in the search for her. Thus, pillars called Hecataea stood at crossroads and doorways, perhaps to keep away evil spirits.

What is the sacred symbol of ancient Egypt? ›

The ankh symbol—sometimes referred to as the key of life or the key of the nile—is representative of eternal life in Ancient Egypt. Created by Africans long ago, the ankh is said to be the first--or original--cross.

What is the sacred Egyptian symbol? ›

The sign is known in English as the "ankh", based on the hypothetical pronunciation of the Egyptian word, or as the "key of life", based on its meaning.

What does the serpent represent in ancient Egypt? ›

The Egyptians recognized the serpent as a deadly creature, but they also saw them as concomitant symbols of protection, healing, fertility, and immortality, as evidenced in various ancient texts and artifacts such as healing cippi, protective amulets, and the uraeus snake on the forefront of the pharaoh's crown.

What is the heka god of magic symbol? ›

According to Egyptian myth, the god Heka fought and overcame two serpents. These serpents then became part of Heka's symbol, with two snakes above the head, or sometimes two intertwined snakes and a pair of raised arms.

Is heka the god of magic and medicine? ›

One of the most prominent gods in Egyptian mythology is Heka, the god of magic and medicine. The etymology of Heka's name comes from the ancient Egyptian language. The word heka (or spelled as hike) meant magic and referred to the god, the practice, and the concept of magic.

Who is the most powerful goddess of magic? ›

Hecate
Goddess of magic, spells, the moon, the night, crossroads, and ghosts
The Hecate Chiaramonti, a Roman sculpture of triple-bodied Hecate, after a Hellenistic original (Museo Chiaramonti, Vatican Museums)
AnimalsDog, polecat
SymbolPaired torches, dogs, serpents, keys, knives, and lions.
4 more rows

What is the spiritual symbol of Egypt? ›

Moreover, the ankh is commonly depicted in temples and in the grasp of major Egyptian gods such as Osiris, Isis, and Ra. It could also have a more physical connotation: the ankh may represent water, air, and the sun, which were meant to provide and preserve life in Ancient Egyptian culture.

Who is the god of luck in Egypt? ›

During Ptolemaic Egypt, Shai, as god of fate, was identified with the Greek god Agathodaemon, who was the god of fortune telling.

What do the Egyptian gods symbolize? ›

Deities represented natural forces and phenomena, and the Egyptians supported and appeased them through offerings and rituals so that these forces would continue to function according to maat, or divine order.

What is the symbol of power in Egypt? ›

The was (Egyptian wꜣs "power, dominion") sceptre is a symbol that appeared often in relics, art, and hieroglyphs associated with the ancient Egyptian religion. It appears as a stylized animal head at the top of a long, straight staff with a forked end.

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