4 Indigenous Food Recipes to Add to Your Table (2024)

These Laxota recipes will appeal to everyone at your table this holiday season

November is Native American Heritage Month and it’s an important opportunity to recognize and honor the original inhabitants of North America. Help kids (and their grown-ups) make that connection by filling their tummies with indigenous cuisine. These Native American recipes are also great for cooking with kids. We caught up with Chef Kimberly Tilsen-Brave Heart of Etiquette Catering in Rapid City, SD for some mouth-watering menu items that incorporate traditional Lakota ingredients.

4 Indigenous Food Recipes to Add to Your Table (1)

“As the original inhabitants of this land, it is important to teach all children the significance of indigenous foods, history, and existence,” says Chef Kimberly Tilsen-Brave Heart. “We all reside upon the ancestral lands of indigenous people.”

With full recipes below, Chef Tilsen-Brave Heart has curated a special menu for Native American Heritage Month and beyond. The following mouth-watering dishes incorporate ingredients like pumpkin and bison, which are major food staples for the Lakota people. You’ll also find foods like cranberries and rice that are also indigenous ingredients.

Magic Pumpkin Squash Soup

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Ingredients:

  • 1 large butternut squash

  • 1 tbsp. garlic powder

  • Kosher salt

  • Black pepper

  • Olive oil

  • 1 stick of butter

  • 1 medium yellow onion

  • 1 can organic pumpkin puree

  • 2 cups coconut milk

  • 4 cups chicken broth or vegetable stock

  • Roasted pumpkin seeds (for topping)

Instructions:

  1. Roast a large peeled and cubed butternut squash at 425 degrees for 20 minutes.

  2. Sprinkle with 1 tbsp of garlic powder, sprinkle kosher salt, and cracked black pepper

  3. Toss with olive oil and put in on a baking sheet before putting in the oven

  4. 1 stick of butter melted with a chopped medium yellow onion, sprinkle with some salt until translucent.

  5. Add 1 can of organic pumpkin puree

  6. Add 2 cups of coconut milk

  7. Add 4 cups of chicken broth or vegetable stock

  8. Add the roasted butternut squash

  9. Simmer for 30 minutes

  10. Then blend with an immersion blender

  11. Top with roasted pumpkin seeds

Related: 10 Ways to Honor Native American Heritage Month with Your Kids

Wild Rice, Cranberry, and Bison Stuffed Mushrooms

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Ingredients:

  • 1 lb ground bison

  • 1 lb Italian sausage

  • 3 tbsp. butter

  • 1 yellow onion

  • 6-8 baby portabella mushrooms

  • Qtr. cup dried cranberries

  • 1 cup wild rice {optional: purchase wild rice from: https://redlakenationfoods.com}

  • 2 cups bone broth or vegetable stock

  • Olive oil

  • Kosher salt

Instructions:

  1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees

  2. Melt 3 tbsp. of butter with a half-chopped yellow onion Sauté

  3. Wash and clean 6-8 baby portabellas remove stems and chop add to the butter and yellow onion

  4. Add qtr. cup of dried cranberries

  5. Add 1 cup of wild rice, and continue to saute all together (you are popping the wild rice, so it will become fragrant)

  6. Add 2 cups of bone broth or vegetable stock, lower heat, and cover to simmer; set timer for 25 minutes

  7. In another pan saute 2 tbsp of butter and the other half of your chopped yellow onion, cook until translucent

  8. Add 1 lb of ground bison, 1 lb of Italian sausage, and 1 tbsp of garlic

  9. Cook until brown over medium heat

  10. Add wild rice and bison mixture together

  11. Drizzle olive oil and sprinkle kosher salt over portabellas

  12. Stuff with bison wild rice mixture

  13. Bake for 15 minutes; serve warm

Related:13 Children’s Books That Celebrate Native American Cultures & Authors

Bison Stew

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Ingredients:

  • 2 lbs buffalo meat

  • 3-4 tbsp. olive oil

  • 1 tbsp. garlic powder

  • 2 tbsp. kosher salt

  • 1 tsp. black pepper

  • 1 tsp. paprika

  • 1/2 tsp. turmeric

  • 3-4 bay leaves

  • Mirepoix (chopped onions, carrots, celery)

  • 6-8 cups of beef broth/stock or water

  • 6-8 russet potatoes

Instructions:

  1. Braise 2 lbs of Buffalo meat (1-inch cubes) with half an onion (fine chop), in a warmed stockpot with 3-4 tbsp. olive oil

  2. Spice 1 tbsp. garlic powder, 2 tbsp. kosher salt, 1 tsp. black pepper, 1 tsp. paprika, 1/2 tsp. turmeric, and 3-4 bay leaves

  3. After browned, add Mirepoix (chopped onions, carrots, celery), and a can of diced tomatoes

  4. Add 2 cups of water or stock/broth and simmer on medium-low heat for 30-45 mins or until tender. (Stir occasionally, more water or stick/broth may be needed) times will vary with the size of the meat and location

  5. When meat is tender add 6-8 cups of beef broth/stock or water and bring back to boil 6-8 russet potatoes, peeled and cut into 1-inch pieces or bigger

  6. Cook an additional 15-20 minutes until potatoes are fork-tender

  7. Remove from heat and let stand for 10-15 minutes, serve

Related:7 Places to Visit to Responsibly Experience Native American Culture

Buffalo, Cranberry, and Wild Rice Meatballs with Blackberry Wojape

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Ingredients:

Meatballs

  • 1 lb Buffalo (Can be substituted with beef)

  • 1/4 lb Italian Sausage

  • 1 cup Wild Rice

  • 1/2 cup Yellow Onion

  • 3 cups of Chicken Bone broth

  • 1/2 cup Rehydrated Cranberries

  • 2 Tbsp. Worcestershire Sauce

  • 1/4 cup Breadcrumbs (optional)

  • 1 egg

  • 1 tsp. Salt

  • 1 tsp. Garlic Powder

  • Dash of Paprika

Blackberry Wojape

  • 1 cup Berries

  • 1 cup Sugar

  • 1 1/2 cups Water

Instructions:

Meatballs

  1. Clean wild rice with cold water

  2. Saute wild rice with 1/2 cup of yellow onion and some oil for 5 minutes, allowing the rice to gently pop

  3. Add in 3 cups of bone broth per 1 cup of wild rice

  4. Add in rehydrated cranberries, cover, and simmer for 45 minutes

  5. Add in 1 cup finished wild rice to buffalo

  6. Add 2 tbsp. of Worcestershire sauce

  7. Add 1/4 cup of breadcrumbs (optional)

  8. Add 1 tsp. salt, 1 tsp. garlic powder, and a dash of paprika

  9. Place meatballs on a baking sheet with parchment paper and bake at 375 degrees for 25 minutes or until internal temp is 165 degrees

Blackberry Wojape

  1. Add into a pan: 1 cup of berries (of your choosing), 1 cup of sugar, and 1 tbsp. of cornstarch and 1 1/2 cups of water

  2. Render down for about 10 minutes

  3. Drizzle blackberry wojape on top of the meatballs and enjoy

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4 Indigenous Food Recipes to Add to Your Table (2024)

FAQs

What are the four types of indigenous food? ›

These include indigenous fruits, vegetables, tubers and roots.

What foods do Indigenous peoples eat? ›

Examples of Indigenous Foods and Dishes
  • Vegetables like squash, pumpkin, kale and corn.
  • Heritage grains like amaranth, quinoa and wild rice.
  • Nuts and seeds like chia seeds, sunflower seeds, pine nuts and acorns.
  • Natural sweeteners like maple syrup.

What is an indigenous dish? ›

Indigenous cuisine is a type of cuisine that is based on the preparation of cooking recipes with products obtained from native species of a specific area. Food is prepared using indigenous ingredients of vegetable or animal origin in traditional recipes of the typical cuisine of a place.

What are the indigenous food materials? ›

Indigenous Food
  • Nutrition.
  • Cereal.
  • Starch.
  • Bioactive Compound.
  • Snack Food.
  • Fermented Food.
  • Whole Grain Food.
  • Nixtamalization.

What are the 4 food groups history? ›

A new food guide that also specified a foundation diet was released by USDA in 1956 (table 1). Popularly known as the “Basic Four,” the guide recommended a minimum number of foods from each of four food groups—milk, meat, fruits and vegetables, and grain prod- ucts (Page and Phipard, 1956).

What are the 4 indigenous methods of preserving food? ›

Four indigenous preservation techniques were commonly used. These include salting, drying, preboiling, underground preservation, river soil and wrapping using animal skin are also used. Households used varying methods of preserving meat-even those within the same community.

What are three indigenous foods? ›

Some of the most well-known Indigenous foods are the Three Sisters—corn, beans, and squash—as they were staple foods. This trio grows well together in the same soil and comes together to form many nutrient-dense dishes, such as Three Sisters soup or stew.

Is Mexican food indigenous food? ›

Mexican cuisine is a fusion of indigenous Mesoamerican ingredients and cooking techniques with Spanish influences brought over during colonization. This blend of flavors and cooking styles has evolved over centuries, resulting in the diverse and delicious food that we know today.

What is the most popular indigenous food? ›

The essential staple foods of the Indigenous peoples of the Eastern Woodlands have traditionally been corn (also known as maize), beans, and squash, known as "The Three Sisters" because they were planted interdependently: the beans grew up the tall stalks of the corn, while the squash spread out at the base of the ...

What is a first food indigenous? ›

Indigenous peoples throughout North America have historically depended on a wide variety of species for food. These traditional foods are widely referred to as first foods in native communities. First foods have provided sustenance and promoted health in native communities for countless generations.

Why is indigenous food important? ›

Food Is Land

When we are away from these foods it can foster a feeling of disconnection. By providing Indigenous foods we foster a reconnection for Indigenous people and it is an act of reciprocity and reconciliation. At the same time, we create an environment where everyone can reconnect to the land through food.

What did Native American drink? ›

Pre-Columbian Native Americans fermented starchy seeds and roots as well as fruits from both wild and domesticated plants. Among the most common are drinks made from fermented corn, agave, and manioc.

Which is the traditional food? ›

Traditional foods are foods and dishes that are passed on through generations or which have been consumed for many generations. Traditional foods and dishes are traditional in nature, and may have a historic precedent in a national dish, regional cuisine or local cuisine.

What are the indigenous ways of preparing food? ›

Some of these largely abandoned techniques include cooking on coals, wrapping food in clay, pit cooking (with coals or hot rocks) and boiling in skins or wooden containers. However, among the Saulteau First Nations, using a smokehouse to smoke meat is one of the few traditional cooking methods still common practice.

Did Native Americans drink milk? ›

No. Native Americans did not use milk. Many people who have Native background will find that they developed lactose intolerance. They lose their ability to digest milk and most milk products.

What are four indigenous vegetables? ›

Indigenous / Traditional African Leafy Vegetables
  • Amaranthus species (Amaranths, Pigweed)
  • Cleome gynandra (Spider Plant)
  • Corchorus spp (Gushe)
  • Brasica carinata (Kale)
  • Solanum retroflexum (Nightshade)
  • Cucurbuta spp (traditional pumpkin)
  • Citrallus lanatus (Bitter melon)
  • Vigna unguicalata (cowpea)

What are 3 native dishes? ›

Here are seven Native American dishes you should try.
  • Three Sisters Succotash. “Three Sisters” refers to the main crops seen in many Native American nations throughout North America: corn, beans and squash. ...
  • Salmon on Cedar Stakes. ...
  • Wojapi. ...
  • Pemmican. ...
  • Frybread. ...
  • Poyha. ...
  • Tamales.

What are three common foods in Native American culture? ›

The three sisters (corn, beans, and squash) were the major staples of Native American agriculture, and were always grown together.

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