13 Across the Globe: Exploration of Superstitions and Beliefs (2024)

13 Across the Globe: Exploration of Superstitions and Beliefs (1)

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Gabriela Kouahla 13 Across the Globe: Exploration of Superstitions and Beliefs (2)

Gabriela Kouahla

French and Romanian translation/localization for Marketing, Technology, Agri/Tech sectors| Certified🕹️| 🔬BEYOND WORDS LINGUISTIC SERVICES for Francophone Researchers| Bilingual Mum for Trilingual Kids

Published Oct 11, 2023

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Numbers have a fascinating way of weaving themselves into the fabric of our lives, bearing symbolic weight and cultural significance far beyond mere digits. Among these numbers, one stands out prominently - the enigmatic number 13.

In many cultures, 13 is considered an unlucky number. This fear of the number 13, known as “triskaidekaphobia”, has led to the avoidance of the 13th floor in buildings and the exclusion of the number 13 in various contexts. Interestingly, this belief in the unluckiness of 13 is not universal, and there are many cultures where it holds a different significance.

This article explores the various meanings of the number 13 around the world, looking at superstitions, customs and even amusing anecdotes that highlight the importance of understanding cultural context.

Anecdotes related to the number 13

  1. The Taylor Swift 13 Club: Singer Taylor Swift is known for her love of the number 13. She considers it her lucky number and even writes it on her hand before performing. Swift has playfully referred to herself as “Thirteen” on occasion and has a strong bond with the number, bringing a touch of humor and quirkiness to her superstition. During an award show, actor Tom Hiddleston playfully drew a “13” on his hand and gave Taylor Swift a “13” handshake, adding a touch of humor to their interaction.
  2. Colgate Toothpaste: Colgate, the well-known toothpaste brand, had an interesting marketing campaign in France. In French, the word for thirteen is “treize,” which sounds very similar to the word “très” meaning “very.” Colgate humorously used this similarity in their ad slogan, stating that their toothpaste would make your smile "very good” (très bien), playing on the phonetic connection.
  3. Friday the 13th Wedding Discounts: Some wedding venues and vendors embrace the superstitions surrounding Friday the 13th. To counteract the fear of bad luck, they offer special discounts and promotions to couples willing to get married on this “unlucky” day. It's a humorous twist on a typically superstitious date.
  4. Apollo 13 Space Mission: The Apollo 13 mission to the moon experienced a major technical failure, forcing the crew to abort their lunar landing plans. The mission became famous for the phrase “Houston, we have a problem.” Despite the challenges faced, the crew safely returned to Earth, turning what could have been a superstitious disaster into a remarkable success, albeit with some humor and unexpected twists.
  5. Airline Flight 666 to HEL: There used to be a Finnair flight, Flight 666, that flew from Copenhagen to Helsinki. What made it amusing and superstitious was that it would land at Helsinki Airport with the airport code HEL. In addition, it often took off on Friday the 13th, combining several superstitious elements in one flight. Passengers with a good sense of humor found it an adventurous experience.
  6. Lucky 13 Tattoos: Some tattoo parlors have embraced the superstition surrounding the number 13 by offering special discounts on Friday the 13th. They create a unique and humorous tradition where clients can choose from a set of pre-designed, often whimsical, 13-themed tattoos at a reduced price, turning an “unlucky” day into a fun opportunity to get inked.
  7. Funny Hotel Room Numbers: Some hotels with a sense of humor have embraced the superstition associated with the number 13. They might label their room numbers on the 13th floor as 12A or 14, avoiding the number entirely to make guests feel more comfortable.
  8. Superstition-Themed Comedies: There are comedy movies and TV episodes dedicated to superstitions and the number 13. These lighthearted productions often playfully mock or exaggerate people's fears of the number, bringing humor to a traditionally superstitious topic.
  9. The Lucky 13 Biker Clubs: Some motorcycle clubs have humorously embraced the number 13 as a symbol of their uniqueness and fearlessness. They use the number 13 as a badge of honor, defying superstitions and adding an element of playfulness to their image.
  10. Airline Seat 13A: Some airlines humorously avoid having a 13th row on their planes. Passengers who find themselves seated in row 12 and then 14 in the same aircraft might enjoy the playful nod to the superstition, even though the skip in numbers is not uncommon in the aviation industry.
  11. The 13th Floor Haunted House: Some haunted house attractions playfully embrace the superstition around the 13th floor. They use it as a marketing tactic to create a sense of eerie anticipation for visitors. Entering a haunted house with a 13th floor can add an extra layer of thrill and humor for those seeking a good scare.

These humorous cases involving the number 13 show that even superstitions can be turned into lighthearted moments or marketing opportunities. Superstitions often provide a source of amusem*nt and creativity in various aspects of life.

A (Almost) Global Tour of Number 13 Beliefs

  • Italy 🇮🇹: In Italy, the number 13 is often seen as a lucky number. It's believed that 13 brings prosperity and good fortune, particularly in the realm of gambling. So, if you're ever in an Italian casino and you hit a lucky streak on the 13th roll of the dice, you might want to thank the number 13!
  • China 🇨🇳: In Chinese culture, the number 13 is typically considered lucky. The pronunciation of “13” in Mandarin is similar to the word for “assured growth” or “definitely vibrant.” This association with prosperity and growth makes 13 a positive number in Chinese numerology.
  • Japan 🇯🇵: In Japan, the number 13 is largely seen as unlucky due to its pronunciation. The word for 13, “ju-san,” sounds like “shiju,” which means “to die.” Consequently, many buildings in Japan skip the 13th floor, similar to Western superstitions.
  • Mexico 🇲🇽: The Mexican belief in the unlucky nature of 13 is derived from Mayan and Aztec traditions. In Mexican culture, Tuesdays and the number 13 are often considered ominous, so it's wise to plan important events accordingly.
  • Greece 🇬🇷: In Greek culture, the number 13 holds mixed beliefs. While it's considered unlucky to some, particularly on Tuesdays, others view it as a symbol of good fortune and attribute it to positive events.
  • South Korea 🇰🇷: South Koreans share a similar superstition to many Western countries when it comes to 13. The number is often seen as unlucky, and people may avoid using it in various aspects of life.
  • Egypt 🇪🇬: In Egypt, the number 13 is typically associated with prosperity and blessings. It's believed to bring good luck and is sometimes used as a lucky charm.
  • Russia 🇷🇺: In Russia, the number 13 is seen as both lucky and unlucky, similar to Greece. Some people consider it a fortunate number, while others tend to be more cautious on Fridays that fall on the 13th day of the month.
  • India 🇮🇳: In India, the significance of the number 13 varies between regions and communities. Some consider it lucky, while others may view it with suspicion due to its connection to Western superstitions.
  • France 🇫🇷: In France, there's a fear of the number 13, particularly on Friday the 13th, similar to the superstitions in the Western world. People might avoid important events or decisions on such days.
  • Spain 🇪🇸: In Spain, the number 13 is often associated with good luck. Many Spaniards consider it a fortunate number, especially in games of chance and gambling.
  • Thailand 🇹🇭: In Thailand, the number 13 is generally seen as unlucky, particularly in connection with certain superstitions. People may avoid important events or making major decisions on the 13th day of the month.
  • Brazil 🇧🇷: Brazilians tend to have a mixed view of the number 13. While some may associate it with bad luck, others see it as a symbol of positive change and renewal.
  • Sweden 🇸🇪: In Sweden, the number 13 is mostly considered unlucky. This belief is strong enough that some buildings skip the 13th floor, following Western traditions.
  • Ireland 🇮🇪: In Ireland, there's a longstanding belief in the bad luck associated with the number 13, particularly on Fridays that fall on the 13th day of the month. This superstition is similar to that in the United States and the United Kingdom.
  • Nigeria 🇳🇬: In Nigeria, the perception of the number 13 varies among different ethnic groups and regions. Some may consider it a lucky number, while others might associate it with bad luck or misfortune.
  • Romania 🇷🇴: In Romania, the number 13 is generally seen as an unlucky number. Like Western superstitions, Romanians often associate the number 13 with bad luck. It's common for buildings to skip the 13th floor or for people to be cautious on Friday the 13th, similar to the beliefs in the United States and the United Kingdom.
  • Algeria 🇩🇿: In Algeria, the perception of the number 13 can vary among individuals and regions. While some may hold superstitions about the number 13 being unlucky, it's not a widely uniform belief across the entire country. Both local customs and religion traditions may influence superstitions in Algeria.
  • Malaysia 🇲🇾: In Malaysia, the number 13 is associated with both good and bad luck. It's not widely considered as particularly auspicious or inauspicious, but some people may be cautious about events that fall on the 13th day of the month.
  • Chile 🇨🇱: In Chile, 13 is often viewed with trepidation, similar to Western superstitions. People may avoid scheduling important events on the 13th day of the month or taking significant risks.
  • Saudi Arabia 🇸🇦: In Saudi Arabian culture, the number 13 is not inherently associated with superstition or bad luck. However, this perception can be influenced by individual beliefs and cultural diversity within the country.
  • The Netherlands 🇳🇱: In the Netherlands, the number 13 is generally seen as an ordinary number with no strong superstitions attached to it. It's not considered particularly lucky or unlucky, and many buildings include a 13th floor without hesitation.
  • Argentina 🇦🇷: In Argentina, superstitions surrounding the number 13 are relatively minor. While some people may take extra precautions on the 13th day of the month, it's not a pervasive belief in the country.
  • Ghana 🇬🇭: In Ghana, the number 13 is typically viewed without superstition or specific beliefs, much like in many other African countries. Ghanaians tend to consider it an ordinary number.
  • Pakistan 🇵🇰: In Pakistan, the number 13 is often associated with bad luck and superstition. People may avoid scheduling important events or making significant decisions on the 13th day of the month.
  • Peru 🇵🇪: In Peru, superstitions surrounding the number 13 are relatively mild. While some individuals may feel cautious about the number, it doesn't carry the same weight as it does in many Western cultures.
  • Denmark 🇩🇰: In Denmark, the number 13 is generally considered an ordinary number with no strong superstitions attached. It's often viewed without particular significance in everyday life.
  • Lebanon 🇱🇧: In Lebanon, the number 13 is sometimes considered an unlucky number, with people taking care not to schedule important events or make major decisions on the 13th day of the month.
  • Palestine 🇵🇸: In Palestine, the number 13 is generally in line with Islamic and Arab cultural beliefs. It is not associated with strong superstitions or viewed as an unlucky number. In Islamic culture, 13 is considered an ordinary number with no particular significance. Islamic tradition places more emphasis on other numbers, such as 7 and 40, which have symbolic and religious importance.
  • Australia 🇦🇺: In Australia, perceptions of the number 13 align with Western superstitions. Many people consider it unlucky, particularly on Friday the 13th, when some might take extra precautions.
  • Vietnam 🇻🇳: In Vietnam, the number 13 is not typically associated with superstition. Vietnamese culture has its own set of beliefs and customs, and the number 13 is often viewed without particular significance.
  • Switzerland 🇨🇭: In Switzerland, the number 13 is typically viewed without superstition. Swiss people consider it an ordinary number with no particular significance, similar to their pragmatic and precise approach to life.
  • New Zealand 🇳🇿: In New Zealand, similar to Australia, the number 13 is often associated with Western superstitions, and people may take extra precautions on Friday the 13th.
  • Finland 🇫🇮: In Finland, the number 13 is generally seen without superstition. Finnish people tend to view it as an ordinary number, much like many other European countries.
  • Turkey 🇹🇷: In Turkey, the number 13 is often associated with superstition and is considered unlucky. Some people may avoid scheduling important events on the 13th day of the month.
  • Nepal 🇳🇵: In Nepal, there isn't a strong tradition of superstition surrounding the number 13. It's often considered an ordinary number without significant significance.
  • Indonesia 🇮🇩: In Indonesia, the number 13 is typically viewed as an ordinary number with no strong superstitions. Indonesian culture has its own set of beliefs and customs.
  • Czech Republic 🇨🇿: In the Czech Republic, the number 13 is typically considered an ordinary number without strong superstitions. It doesn't carry particular significance in everyday life.
  • Philippines 🇵🇭: In the Philippines, the number 13 is not associated with strong superstitions. Filipino culture has its own set of beliefs and customs, and the number 13 is often viewed without particular significance.
  • Kuwait 🇰🇼: In Kuwait, perceptions of the number 13 may vary among individuals. While some may consider it unlucky, it's not a widely uniform belief in the country.
  • Mali 🇲🇱: In Mali, the number 13 is typically viewed without superstition. It is considered an ordinary number with no particular significance in Malian culture.
  • Bulgaria 🇧🇬: In Bulgaria, the number 13 is generally considered an ordinary number with no strong superstitions attached. It doesn't typically carry any particular significance.
  • Iran 🇮🇷: In Iran, the number 13 is not associated with strong superstitions or beliefs. It's viewed as an ordinary number without special meaning in Iranian culture.
  • Ethiopia 🇪🇹: In Ethiopia, perceptions of the number 13 can vary among different ethnic groups and regions. It's important to recognize the diversity of beliefs within the country.
  • Austria 🇦🇹: The number 13 is generally seen as an ordinary number in Austria, without strong superstitions. It is not considered particularly lucky or unlucky.
  • Tunisia 🇹🇳: In Tunisia, the number 13 is typically viewed without strong superstitions. It's not widely considered lucky or unlucky, and many Tunisians consider it an ordinary number.
  • Norway 🇳🇴: In Norway, the number 13 is generally seen as an ordinary number with no strong superstitions. It's not associated with particular beliefs or customs.
  • Mozambique 🇲🇿: In Mozambique, the number 13 is typically viewed without superstition. It is considered an ordinary number with no specific cultural significance attached.
  • Cyprus 🇨🇾: In Cyprus, the number 13 is generally seen as an ordinary number without strong superstitions. It doesn't typically carry any particular significance in Cypriot culture.
  • Chad 🇹🇩: In Chad, the number 13 is generally not associated with strong superstitions. It is considered an ordinary number with no significant cultural beliefs attached.
  • Cambodia 🇰🇭: In Cambodia, perceptions of the number 13 can vary among different communities and regions. While some may view it with caution, it's not universally considered lucky or unlucky.
  • Costa Rica 🇨🇷: In Costa Rica, the number 13 is not commonly associated with strong superstitions. It's generally viewed as an ordinary number without particular significance.
  • Iraq 🇮🇶: In Iraq, perceptions of the number 13 may vary among individuals and regions. While some may consider it unlucky, it's not a universally uniform belief.
  • Cuba 🇨🇺: In Cuba, the number 13 is generally viewed without strong superstitions. It's considered an ordinary number with no particular cultural significance.
  • Sri Lanka 🇱🇰: In Sri Lanka, perceptions of the number 13 can vary among different communities and regions. While some may view it with caution, it's not universally considered lucky or unlucky.
  • Slovakia 🇸🇰: In Slovakia, the number 13 is generally seen as an ordinary number with no strong superstitions attached. It's not associated with particular beliefs or customs.
  • Luxembourg 🇱🇺: In Luxembourg, the number 13 is generally seen without strong superstitions. It's considered an ordinary number with no significant cultural beliefs attached.
  • Croatia 🇭🇷: In Croatia, the number 13 is generally seen as an ordinary number with no strong superstitions. It doesn't typically carry any particular significance in everyday life.
  • Malawi 🇲🇼: In Malawi, the number 13 is typically viewed without strong superstition. It is considered an ordinary number with no specific cultural significance attached.
  • Ukraine 🇺🇦: In Ukraine, the number 13 is generally seen without strong superstitions. It's considered an ordinary number with no significant cultural beliefs attached.
  • Bangladesh 🇧🇩: In Bangladesh, perceptions of the number 13 can vary among different communities and regions. While some may view it with caution, it's not universally considered lucky or unlucky.
  • El Salvador 🇸🇻: In El Salvador, the number 13 is not commonly associated with strong superstitions. It's generally viewed as an ordinary number without particular significance.
  • Myanmar 🇲🇲: In Myanmar, the number 13 is not typically associated with strong superstitions. It's generally viewed as an ordinary number without significant cultural beliefs attached.
  • Serbia 🇷🇸: In Serbia, the number 13 is often considered an ordinary number with no strong superstitions attached. It doesn't typically carry any particular significance in everyday life.
  • Armenia 🇦🇲: In Armenia, the number 13 is generally seen as an ordinary number with no strong superstitions. It's not commonly associated with specific cultural beliefs.
  • Trinidad and Tobago 🇹🇹: In Trinidad and Tobago, the number 13 is often viewed as an ordinary number with no strong superstitions attached. It doesn't typically carry any particular significance in everyday life.

The next time you encounter the number 13, remember the global diversity of perspectives it embodies and let it serve as a reminder of the intricate web of human belief that transcends borders and unites us in our shared fascination with numbers and their meanings.

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13 Across the Globe: Exploration of Superstitions and Beliefs (2024)

FAQs

What is the summary of superstitions? ›

superstition, belief, half-belief, or practice for which there appears to be no rational substance. Those who use the term imply that they have certain knowledge or superior evidence for their own scientific, philosophical, or religious convictions. An ambiguous word, it probably cannot be used except subjectively.

What superstitions did people believe in? ›

18 Superstitions from Around the World
  • 1. “ Knocking on Wood” Indo-European, Celtic, or possibly British. ...
  • 2. “ Throwing Salt Over Your Shoulder” ...
  • 3. “ Walking Under a Ladder” ...
  • 4. “ Broken Mirror” ...
  • 5. “ Step on a Crack, Break Your Mother's Back” ...
  • 6. “ Lucky Pennies” ...
  • 7. “ Lucky Horseshoe” ...
  • 8. “ Friday the 13th”

Why is there no 13th floor? ›

Early tall-building designers, fearing a fire on the 13th floor, or fearing tenants' superstitions about the rumor, decided to omit having a 13th floor listed on their elevator numbering. This practice became commonplace, and eventually found its way into American mainstream culture and building design.

What is the real reason behind superstitions? ›

Superstitions have two main causes: cultural tradition and individual experiences. If you grew up steeped in the superstitions of a particular culture or religion, you may carry these beliefs forward, even subconsciously.

What is a superstition answer? ›

Britannica Dictionary definition of SUPERSTITION. : a belief or way of behaving that is based on fear of the unknown and faith in magic or luck : a belief that certain events or things will bring good or bad luck. [count] It is a common superstition that a black cat crossing your path is bad luck.

What are the 5 superstitious beliefs? ›

Speaking of superstitions, here are eight common superstitious notions and the meaning behind them.
  • Opening Umbrellas Inside. ...
  • Black Cats. ...
  • Walking Under Ladders. ...
  • Breaking Mirrors. ...
  • Tossing Spilled Salt Over Shoulder. ...
  • Knocking On Wood. ...
  • Finding A Four-Leaf Clover. ...
  • The Curse of the Scottish Play.
Aug 2, 2023

Is superstition good or bad? ›

Superstition is a way of behaving that is based on fear of the unknown and/or a faith in magic or luck. Superstitions that may be considered “good” tend to be about the belief in the unstable resource of luck. Superstitions that are considered “bad” tend to be based on fear of the unknown.

Are superstitions delusional? ›

Delusion is a disturbance of thought content which is maintained with absolute conviction. The deluded person is not capable of doubting or correcting the false belief. Transition from faith to superstition and vice versa is often fluid. Superstition can be the starting point for delusional ideas.

Can 13th floor touch you? ›

A: No. Actors will not touch you. Please be respectful and do not touch them. Incidental and unintentional contact may occur.

Why is the 13th floor cursed? ›

This roots from a superstition that 13 is an unlucky number and staying on 13th floor will perpetually invite bad luck.

Is 13 a lucky number? ›

The number 13 is considered an unlucky number in some countries. The end of the Mayan calendar's 13th Baktun was superstitiously feared as a harbinger of the apocalyptic 2012 phenomenon. Fear of the number 13 has a specifically recognized phobia, triskaidekaphobia, a word first recorded in 1911.

Why superstitions are harmful? ›

However, although superstitions may help relieve anxiety, they can also lead people to make irrational decisions based on luck instead of sound judgment.

Do superstitions exist? ›

Sometimes superstitions can have a soothing effect, relieving anxiety about the unknown and giving people a sense of control over their lives. This may also be the reason why superstitions have survived for so long — people have passed them on from generation to generation.

Should I worry about superstitions? ›

If they don't impact your life and are not causing distress, it is probably not something to worry about,” he said. If you feel like daily rituals are becoming a problem for you, talk to your primary care physician first. They may refer you to a psychologist if necessary.

What is the summary of superstition by Francis Bacon? ›

Bacon highlights how superstition can undermine rational thinking and societal order. He argues that it “dismounts” reason and “erecteth an absolute monarchy in the minds of men,” potentially leading to fanaticism and intolerance.

What is a superstition essay? ›

Ever since a long time, we have seen man believe in some kind of power unseen. Even though they can't see it, they feel it is present and working. This is what gives rise to superstitions. They are unreasonable and irrational but they still exist all over the world.

What is the meaning of superstition and examples? ›

/supəˈstɪʃən/ A superstition is a belief or practice that isn't entirely based on facts or reality, like carrying a rabbit's foot because you think it brings you good fortune, or believing that Friday the 13th is a day of bad luck. When you pick up a penny, is it because you're poor or do you think it's lucky?

What is a superstition in history? ›

Superstitions are widely held but unjustified beliefs and behave a certain way due to their fear of the unknown or faith in luck; such beliefs are often reinforced through repetition. Avoiding black cats is an example of a common superstition. There is a longstanding history of superstition in our society.

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